Film Analysis

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Formal Elements of Film Analysis

Narrative Film The Essentials of Film Analysis

Imagetrack

Getting Started: Scenes vs. Sequences


(1) Camera Distance

  • the establishing shot
  • extreme long shot
  • long shot
  • medium long shot
  • full shot
  • medium close shot
  • close shot
  • close-up
  • extreme close-up

(2) Camera Angle

  • extreme low angle
  • low angle
  • normal camera height
  • high angle
  • bird’s eye view
  • Dutch angles

(3) Editing

  • Cut, fade out/in, dissolve and wipe

(4) Camera Movement

  • pan (swish pan)
  • tilt
  • tracking shot
  • crane shot

(5) Zoom, hand-held camera, Steadicam and static camera

(6) Lens Type

  • wide angle

(7) Lighting

  • low and high key

(8) Deep focus

(9) Two diametrically opposed editing principles: Montage vs. the Long Take

(10) Parallel Editing / Cross cutting

(11) Time: Flash-forwards and Flashbacks

(12) Colour-coding

(13) Tying everything up: Mise en scène—An image’s setting, subjects and composition.

(14) DV = Digital video