Difference between revisions of "Rhetoric"
From Angl-Am
Olaf Simons (Talk | contribs) (→Levels of Speech) |
Olaf Simons (Talk | contribs) (→Rhetoric) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
| − | + | __NOTOC__ | |
A body of rules to produce an artistic text, written or spoken | A body of rules to produce an artistic text, written or spoken | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
*EXERCITATIO: practice | *EXERCITATIO: practice | ||
| − | == | + | ==Traditional Steps of Preparing a Speech== |
5 ''partes artis'': | 5 ''partes artis'': | ||
*INVENTIO: invention | *INVENTIO: invention | ||
Revision as of 11:44, 9 May 2007
A body of rules to produce an artistic text, written or spoken
Genres of Rhetoric
| Genus demonstrativum | Genus deliberativum | Genus iudiciale | |
| Topic | Honour/Dishonour | Use/Detriment | Justice/Injustice |
| Function | Praise/Reprimand | Admonition/Warning | Accusation/Defence |
| Temporal Reference | Present | Future | Past |
| Example | Praise, libel, gratulatory texts, ode etc. | Political speech, didactical purposes, sermon | Speech at court, pamphlet, satire, apology |
Purpose of Rhetoric
The purpose of rhetoric is to persuade: intellectually (docere) and emotionally (delectare, movere).
- DOCERE: using LOGOS (appeal to reason)
- DELECTARE: using ETHOS (appeal to charactern)
- MOVERE: using PATHOS (appeal to emotion)
Levels of Speech
- GENUS HUMILE or SUBTILE: plain style, close to colloquial speech, used in sermons, comedy etc.
- GENUS MEDIUM or MIXTUM: middle or mixed style, used in learned dissertations etc.
- GENUS GRANDE or SUBLIME: high or sublime style, poetic language, designed to move the audience, used in tragedies, eulogies, heroic epics etc.
How to learn Rhetoric
How to acquire the methods of rhetoric?
- ARS: command of rhetoric techniques
- IMITATIO: imitation of exemplary models
- EXERCITATIO: practice
Traditional Steps of Preparing a Speech
5 partes artis:
- INVENTIO: invention
- DISPOSITIO: arrangement
- ELOCUTIO: style
- MEMORIA: commemoration
- ACTIO: execution
