2007-08 MM Romans à Clef -- Fictions with a Key
- Time: Thursdays 10-12 am
Contents
Course Description
In this seminar we will deal with texts that display a special variety of the relationship between 'fiction' and 'truth'. Instead of promising a 'higher truth' as a reward for the pains of interpreting stories that are not literally true, these stories promise a literal truth that is too dangerous or too scandalous to be stated directly and which will be disclosed to those who recognise actual people behind the fictional names.
Our examples will range across three centuries and will include, in that order: Primary Colors, published anonymously in 1996 and made into a film in 1998 with John Travolta and Emma Thompson as the Stantons (i.e. Clintons); Delarivier Manley’s Secret Memoirs now knows as The New Atalantis (1709), a satirical collection of scandalous stories mainly about Whig politicians and aristocrats (as well as other people Manley did not like); and finally Benjamin Disraeli’s Lothair (1870), written between the author’s two terms as prime minister, and ‘exposing’ the plots and stratagems of Roman Catholics in English high society.
We will use these texts in order to establish the main features of the ‘genre’ and of its historical development, we will get to know the historical backgrounds and cultural contexts for such fictions with a key, and we will also keep in contrastive focus the relationship of such texts to the public interest in fictions of a more conventional type.
- Requirements for credits as a Master Module “English Literatures”:
- Regular attendance and active participation (you may miss up to two meetings, whatever the reasons).
- An oral contribution in the form of an ‘invitation to discussion’ that will help you decide on a topic for your subsequent term paper (you formulate research questions or propositions concerning a particular text and topic, and invite the seminar to discuss them).
- A term paper (generally dealing with one or several of the issues raised in your oral contribution; length ca. 20 pages; deadline March 1, 2008).
- Requirements for candidates for the Staatsexamenklausur:
- Write a short summary of one of the seminar meetings.
- Texts:
- Copies of Primary Colors have been ordered and are now available at the university bookshop. The New Atalantis is not in print. A master copy of the two volumes of the original 1709 edition has been placed in a folder at Wersig. Copies of Lothair are on order, too. If these prove difficult to procure, a mastercopy of the Oxford Clarendon Press edition (1975) will be made available at Wersig. More info in the second half of September.
25.10.2007
Introduction. Technicalities.
01.11.2007
John Travolta and Emma Thompson as Bill and Hilary Clinton? Primary Colors: The Movie
08.11.2007
1991. The Candidacy: The Clintons first primary election campaign in history, in fiction, in film
15.11.2007
Narration and judgment: the Stantons and their campaign staff. (Characters, Narrative techniques)
WIKIPEDI.ORG suggests the following key for "Primary Colors" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_colors):
"• Governor Jack Stanton - Bill Clinton, Governor of Arkansas and later President
• His wife Susan Stanton - Hillary Clinton
• Campaign manager Henry Burton - George Stephanopoulos
• Campaign strategist Richard Jemmons - James Carville
• Campaign chief Howard Ferguson - Harold Ickes, Jr.
• New York Governor Orlando Ozio - Mario Cuomo, NY Governor
• His son Jimmy Ozio - Andrew Cuomo
• Senator Charlie Martin - Nebraska Senator Bob Kerrey
• Former New Hampshire Senator Lawrence Harris - Former Massachusetts Senator Paul Tsongas/Former California Governor Jerry Brown
• Wisconsin Senator Bart Nilson - Iowa Senator Tom Harkin
• Former Florida Governor Freddy Picker - Former California Governor Jerry Brown/Former Florida Governor Reubin O'Donovan Askew/Ross Perot
• NYC Mayor Richmond Rucker - NYC Mayor David Dinkins
• Rev. Luther Charles - Rev Jesse Jackson
• House Majority Leader William Larkin - House Majority Leader Dick Gephardt
• Senate Majority Leader Donny O'Brien - Former House Speaker Tip O'Neill
• Suspected Stanton's lover Cashmere McLeon - Gennifer Flowers
• Campaign defender Libby Holden - Betsy Wright
Picker is believed to based partially on four politicians, by reasons:
• As Brown, he entered the race late to stop favorite
• His biography is smilliar to Askew's
• As Perot, he entered race late
• He was a former drug user, as Hughes an alcoholic"
22.11.2007
[postponed.]
29.11.2007
1996, 1998. Scandals: Public debates and scandals about Bill Clinton, debates and scandals about the publication and the authorship of Primary Colors.
06.12.2007
The Scandals of the Mighty: English and European Politics in the New Atalantis, and the Scandals around its publication.
13.12.2007
Sorting out the key: Public and private scandals, gossip, and Manleys’s own story
20.12.2007
Narrative techniques: The frame narrative, its tradition and its relation to the individual stories.
10.01.2008
Lothair Sorting out the key. Political and religious constellations in Britain and Europe around 1870. Satirical portraits of contemporaries.
17.01.2008
Political situations, and religious and romantic complications in Lothair.
24.01.2008
The Ideology of Lothair. Ideas of Englishness and Narrative Peculiarities.
31.01.2008
Course Evaluation. – Final Discussion. Comparative perspectives from the early eighteenth to the late twentieth century
07.02.2008
Feedback on Course Evaluation. – Discussion of Term Paper Projects.
Texts
Reading Materials
- Rivella, 2nd. ed., 1715, incl. Key
- Rivella, 4th. ed., 1724, with new preface
- McDonald, Christie: "Changing Stakes: Pornography, Privacy, and the Perils of Democracy", in: Yale French Studies 100 (2001)pp. 88-115.
- Lott, Eric: "The First Boomer: Bill Clinton,George W., and Fictions of State", in: Representations 84 (2004), pp. 100-122
- The New Atalantis
- The New Atalatis, 2nd Volume
- Disraeli's Lothair (Book Review), Academy, 1 (1869/1870), 200
- Lothair. By the Right Hon. B. Disraeli. 3 vols. London: Edinburgh Review, 132:269 (1870:July), 275
- Lothair, Macmillan's Magazine 22 (1870:May/Oct.) 142
- Benjamin Disraeli, Macmillan's Magazine 91 (1904:Nov.-1905:Apr.), 229
- Lewis, Clyde J. "Disraeli's Conception of Divine Order". Jewish Social Studies 24:3 (1962:July), 144
- Braun, Thom. "Thomas Longman and "Lothair"". Publishing History 6 (1979), 79
- Gallagher, Catherine. "Political Crimes and Fictional Alibis: The Case of Delarivier Manley". Eighteenth-Century Studies 23.4 (1990), 502-521.