Difference between revisions of "Excerpt"

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If you read an article in a scientific journal restrict your text marks to a minimum. Ask yourself: what are the central massages and what are passages one has to quote to document these messages?
 
If you read an article in a scientific journal restrict your text marks to a minimum. Ask yourself: what are the central massages and what are passages one has to quote to document these messages?
  
If you collect information still trying to gain knowledge, open a file (or a page) and note down where you found good information.
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===Get the information out of the text===
  
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You cannot learn and remember everything - it is therefore remember where you have seen the interesting bit of knowledge. That is why you have to get the information out of the text - into a medium you organise. If you work on a topic open a file in which you gather notes telling you where you found the relevant information.
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 +
If you read an article or book, create an excerpt that will help you later to trace back relevant information. 
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==How to write a good excerpt==
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===Identify your text===
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Page references are extremely short living. You read an edition in the library or your private copy of the book - note the edition you used in so that you can get back to that edition later.
 +
 +
If your text is a long book give a short note about how it was organised - this is especially important if you deal with older books: how many pages? what format? was there a dedication? a preface? an introduction? an index?
 +
 +
===Produce a kind of quick diary while reading the text===
 +
 +
While reading it is good to take quick notes - with page references: What happens on these pages, what has happened in the chapter you have just read? in the act or the scene of your play? Taking notes is the only way you make sure you somehow digested the text. Take a piece of paper, note page numbers (act or scene references) on the left and take notes referring to these page numbers.
 +
 +
===After reading the text: sumarise and reconsider===
 +
 +
Do eventually give a short summary of the plot, identify the protagonists, sumarise your personal impressions. In a year or two you will no longer remember the plot nor the who was who. Notes about what happened page by page will become difficult to understand. You mentioned protagonists and what they did - yet what was the context? Why did these people do these things?
 +
 +
If you are writing about a topic think of passages you might refer to to make certain points - that is the best step from your text into the paper you have to write.
  
  
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*Put the year of first publication top right,
 
:*put your excerpt when finished (or at the end of the seminar, when you take a look through the materials you collected in a seminar from your seminar file) into a chronological file of materials you collect, so that you can later recycle work you did in one seminar in other seminars or in exams.
 
 
*Quote the title
 
 
*Give a short description of the book with notes on length and contents from title page to index. You will find that this is good information once you no longer know what kind of thing this was - it makes a lot of a difference whether it was a ten page short story or a 600 page collection of novellas (as in this case) or a drama.
 
 
*Give a short overview of the story before you go into details, so that you can make sense of the details you begin to note down.
 
 
*Take note of interesting passages - and make sure you note down page references on the left while doing so - so that you can find these passages later when you need them in a discussion or while writing your seminar paper.
 
 
*If you have to recapitulate a play, do first draw a kind of pedigree to show who is related to whom - father, son, wife, loved one (reciprocal non reciprocal) - etc. A pedigree is often the convenient sketch, draw arrows between the names where relationships are important - an arrow with a heart can thus mean loves this person, the same with arrows in two directions can mean love each other etc.
 
 
*Try to conclude (or begin) with your personal view, so that you can (when using your own excerpts later) see where your views changed.
 
 
*Write the way you yourself find it convenient - the excerpt is your personal kind of diary about what it was like to read this text.
 
 
 
[[Category:Handout|Excerpt]]
 
[[Category:Handout|Excerpt]]

Revision as of 17:57, 18 October 2007

Read and Digest

Studying literature you are bound to read a lot of texts from different periods and genres, both "primary" and "secondary literature".

Underline passages? leave little notes alongside the text?

Most of us feel compelled to underline passages while reading. Beginners tend think, the moree thy underline, the more sense they will make of the whole. In the end they have a text with 90% marked passages all in different colors - and of no use at all. Once they are through with the text they have to re-read the underlined passages, and then they realise, that they do have to read the non underlined passages as well to make sense of the underlined passages.

If you read an article in a scientific journal restrict your text marks to a minimum. Ask yourself: what are the central massages and what are passages one has to quote to document these messages?

Get the information out of the text

You cannot learn and remember everything - it is therefore remember where you have seen the interesting bit of knowledge. That is why you have to get the information out of the text - into a medium you organise. If you work on a topic open a file in which you gather notes telling you where you found the relevant information.

If you read an article or book, create an excerpt that will help you later to trace back relevant information.

How to write a good excerpt

Identify your text

Page references are extremely short living. You read an edition in the library or your private copy of the book - note the edition you used in so that you can get back to that edition later.

If your text is a long book give a short note about how it was organised - this is especially important if you deal with older books: how many pages? what format? was there a dedication? a preface? an introduction? an index?

Produce a kind of quick diary while reading the text

While reading it is good to take quick notes - with page references: What happens on these pages, what has happened in the chapter you have just read? in the act or the scene of your play? Taking notes is the only way you make sure you somehow digested the text. Take a piece of paper, note page numbers (act or scene references) on the left and take notes referring to these page numbers.

After reading the text: sumarise and reconsider

Do eventually give a short summary of the plot, identify the protagonists, sumarise your personal impressions. In a year or two you will no longer remember the plot nor the who was who. Notes about what happened page by page will become difficult to understand. You mentioned protagonists and what they did - yet what was the context? Why did these people do these things?

If you are writing about a topic think of passages you might refer to to make certain points - that is the best step from your text into the paper you have to write.


  • Open your page like this one (See EEBO link for the following - write the language(s) you find convenient for later reference:
1566

William Painter Clarke. The Palace of Pleasure. London: Henry Denham, 1566.

  • p.i Title page/ p.iii-x Dedication to Lord Ambrose, Earl of Warwick/ p.xi-xviii "Recapitulation" (Inhaltsverzeichnis)/ p.19-28 "To the Reader" (Preface)/ Fol. 1-339 (e.e. p.1-678, das Buch hat keine Seitenzählung) Novels 1-60.
  • Eine Sammlung von 60 Novellen wörtlich: "Novels", der erste Titel, der das Wort "Novel", soweit ich sah, je in englischer Sprache verwendet, sehr interessant, da hier deutlich wird, daß "Novel" ursprünglich Novelle meint - das ändert sich später im 18. Jahrhundert, wenn "Novel" plötzlich das Wort für den langen Roman wird. Einige der Geschichten wurden 1720 von Delarivier Manley wieder erzählt in The Power of Love. Man sollte mal einen Vergleich machen - soweit ich sah, ist die Manley ausführlicher bei den Motivationen der Protagonisten. Nachfolgend Inhaltsangaben der einzelnen Geschichten mit Zählung der "folios", jedes folio sind zwei Seiten.
1 Novel 1: Titus Livius

Inhaltsangabe mit Notiz interessanter Passagen. Jeweils Seitenzahlen am Rand mitlaufen lassen, so daß man sich später wieder zurechtfindet...