Difference between revisions of "Figures of Speech"

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===The addition of letters and sounds===
 
===The addition of letters and sounds===
 +
prosthesis  addition of letters to the beginning of a word
 +
epenthesis addition of letters to the middle of a word
 +
paragoge addition of letters to the end of a word
  
prosthesis, epenthesis, and paragoge
+
===The omission of letters and sounds===
 
+
aphaersis omission of letters from the beginning of a word
===The clipping of letters and sounds===
+
syncope omission of letters from the middle of a word
 
+
apocope omission of letters from the end of a word
elision, apocope, and syncope
+
  
 
===The switching of letters and sounds===
 
===The switching of letters and sounds===
 
+
antisthecon substitution of a letter or sound for another within a word
metathesis
+
metathesis transposition of a letter out of its normal order in a word
 
+
  
 
===Combinations of these factors===
 
===Combinations of these factors===
  
contraction (phonology) (that is, synaeresis), contraction (grammar)
+
synaeresis
  
 
==Playing with the word order==
 
==Playing with the word order==

Revision as of 20:48, 31 May 2007

Tropes: not to be taken literally

Name Explanation Example
metaphor
metonymy
synekdoche
metalepsis
irony
paradox
oxymoron
litotes
hyperbole

Metaplastic figures: playing with spelling and sound

The addition of letters and sounds

prosthesis addition of letters to the beginning of a word epenthesis addition of letters to the middle of a word paragoge addition of letters to the end of a word

The omission of letters and sounds

aphaersis omission of letters from the beginning of a word syncope omission of letters from the middle of a word apocope omission of letters from the end of a word

The switching of letters and sounds

antisthecon substitution of a letter or sound for another within a word metathesis transposition of a letter out of its normal order in a word

Combinations of these factors

synaeresis

Playing with the word order

Name Explanation Example
Headline
Headline


Omissions of words

Name Explanation Example
Headline
Headline

Repetions of words

Name Explanation Example
Headline
Headline

Figures of unusual word order

Name Explanation Example
Headline
Headline

Peculiar thoughts

Name Explanation Example
Headline
Headline


anthimeria