Film Analysis

Imagetrack

Getting Started: Scenes vs. Sequences

(1) Camera Distance

• the establishing shot
• extreme long shot
• long shot
• medium long shot
• full shot
• medium close shot
• close shot
• close-up
• extreme close-up

(2) Camera Angle

• extreme low angle
• low angle
• normal camera height
• high angle
• bird’s eye view
• Dutch angles

(3) Editing

• Cut, fade out/in, dissolve and wipe

(4) Camera Movement

• pan (swish pan)
• tilt
• tracking shot
• crane shot

(5) Zoom, hand-held camera, Steadicam and static camera

(6) Lens Type

• wide angle

(7) Lighting

• low key: little illumination on the subject
• high key: bright illumination of the subject

(8) Deep focus

(9) Two diametrically opposed editing principles: Montage vs. the Long Take

(10) Parallel Editing / Cross cutting

(11) Time: Flash-forwards and Flashbacks

(12) Colour-coding

(13) Tying everything up: Mise en scène—An image’s setting, subjects and composition.

(14) DV = Digital video

Imagetrack

(1) Sound Effects / Natural Sounds:

• Sourced Sound / Diegetic Sound
• Unsourced Sound / Off-Screen Sound

(2) Music:

• Source Music / Diegetic Music / Local Music
• Unsourced Music / Non-Diegetic Music / Background Music

(3) The Spoken Voice:

• Dialogue
• Monologue
• Voice-Over
• Narrator
• Dubbing

(4) Sound bridges

(5) The use of songs