2007-08 BM1: Session 4

Back to 2007-08 BM1 Introduction to the Critical and Scholarly Discussion of Literature, Part 1

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• The creation of what is now literature in the different languages is basically a 19th century development, it began in Germany in the 1750s and it reached the Anglo-Saxon world only in the middle of the 19th century.
• Literature - as a field of the nation's poetical and fictional works - invited

• an appraisal of the nation's art and character - to be developed out of the appreciation of poetry
• interpretations of hidden meanings and cultural significance - to be developed out of the theological interpretation of biblical texts)
• a critical scholarly debate of progress and use - to be developed out of the preceding debate scientific publications as literary materials
• a division between works which deserve to be discussed as literature and a broad market of low materials anyone with an understanding of true literary merits should openly detest.

• The nations adopted the debate of literature in attempts to generate fields of a secular text based education.
• The public embraced the new literatures as field which would call for an extremely pluralistic debate.